Update zh-cn translations

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---
title: instance API 方法
description: Mastodon 站点的识别信息。
menu:
docs:
weight: 70
name: instance
parent: methods
identifier: methods-instance
aliases: [
"/methods/instance",
"/api/methods/instance",
]
---
<style>
#TableOfContents ul ul ul {display: none}
</style>
## 查看实例信息 {#v2}
```http
GET /api/v2/instance
```
获取关于实例的通用信息。
**返回:** [Instance]({{< relref "entities/Instance" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
4.0.0 - 添加\
4.3.0 - 添加 `configuration.vapid.public_key`
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
{
"domain": "mastodon.social",
"title": "Mastodon",
"version": "4.0.0rc1",
"source_url": "https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon",
"description": "The original server operated by the Mastodon gGmbH non-profit",
"usage": {
"users": {
"active_month": 123122
}
},
"thumbnail": {
"url": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/001/@1x/57c12f441d083cde.png",
"blurhash": "UeKUpFxuo~R%0nW;WCnhF6RjaJt757oJodS$",
"versions": {
"@1x": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/001/@1x/57c12f441d083cde.png",
"@2x": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/001/@2x/57c12f441d083cde.png"
}
},
"icon": [
{
"src": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/003/36/accf17b0104f18e5.png",
"size": "36x36"
},
{
"src": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/003/72/accf17b0104f18e5.png",
"size": "72x72"
},
{
"src": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/003/192/accf17b0104f18e5.png",
"size": "192x192"
},
{
"src": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/003/512/accf17b0104f18e5.png",
"size": "512x512"
}
],
"languages": [
"en"
],
"configuration": {
"urls": {
"streaming": "wss://mastodon.social"
},
"vapid": {
"public_key": "BCkMmVdKDnKYwzVCDC99Iuc9GvId-x7-kKtuHnLgfF98ENiZp_aj-UNthbCdI70DqN1zUVis-x0Wrot2sBagkMc="
},
"accounts": {
"max_featured_tags": 10,
"max_pinned_statuses": 4
},
"statuses": {
"max_characters": 500,
"max_media_attachments": 4,
"characters_reserved_per_url": 23
},
"media_attachments": {
"supported_mime_types": [
"image/jpeg",
"image/png",
"image/gif",
"image/heic",
"image/heif",
"image/webp",
"video/webm",
"video/mp4",
"video/quicktime",
"video/ogg",
"audio/wave",
"audio/wav",
"audio/x-wav",
"audio/x-pn-wave",
"audio/vnd.wave",
"audio/ogg",
"audio/vorbis",
"audio/mpeg",
"audio/mp3",
"audio/webm",
"audio/flac",
"audio/aac",
"audio/m4a",
"audio/x-m4a",
"audio/mp4",
"audio/3gpp",
"video/x-ms-asf"
],
"description_limit": 1500,
"image_size_limit": 10485760,
"image_matrix_limit": 16777216,
"video_size_limit": 41943040,
"video_frame_rate_limit": 60,
"video_matrix_limit": 2304000
},
"polls": {
"max_options": 4,
"max_characters_per_option": 50,
"min_expiration": 300,
"max_expiration": 2629746
},
"translation": {
"enabled": true
}
},
"registrations": {
"enabled": false,
"approval_required": false,
"message": null
},
"contact": {
"email": "staff@mastodon.social",
"account": {
"id": "1",
"username": "Gargron",
"acct": "Gargron",
"display_name": "Eugen 💀",
"locked": false,
"bot": false,
"discoverable": true,
"group": false,
"created_at": "2016-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"note": "<p>Founder, CEO and lead developer <span class=\"h-card\"><a href=\"https://mastodon.social/@Mastodon\" class=\"u-url mention\">@<span>Mastodon</span></a></span>, Germany.</p>",
"url": "https://mastodon.social/@Gargron",
"avatar": "https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/avatars/000/000/001/original/dc4286ceb8fab734.jpg",
"avatar_static": "https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/avatars/000/000/001/original/dc4286ceb8fab734.jpg",
"header": "https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/headers/000/000/001/original/3b91c9965d00888b.jpeg",
"header_static": "https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/headers/000/000/001/original/3b91c9965d00888b.jpeg",
"followers_count": 133026,
"following_count": 311,
"statuses_count": 72605,
"last_status_at": "2022-10-31",
"noindex": false,
"emojis": [],
"fields": [
{
"name": "Patreon",
"value": "<a href=\"https://www.patreon.com/mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer me\"><span class=\"invisible\">https://www.</span><span class=\"\">patreon.com/mastodon</span><span class=\"invisible\"></span></a>",
"verified_at": null
}
]
}
},
"rules": [
{
"id": "1",
"text": "Sexually explicit or violent media must be marked as sensitive when posting"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "No racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, xenophobia, or casteism"
},
{
"id": "3",
"text": "No incitement of violence or promotion of violent ideologies"
},
{
"id": "4",
"text": "No harassment, dogpiling or doxxing of other users"
},
{
"id": "5",
"text": "No content illegal in Germany"
},
{
"id": "7",
"text": "Do not share intentionally false or misleading information"
}
]
}
```
---
## 连接的域名列表 {#peers}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/peers HTTP/1.1
```
此实例已知的域名。
**返回:** 字符串数组\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
2.1.2 - 添加\
3.0.0 - 若实例处于白名单模式,则需要用户令牌
#### 请求
##### 标头
Authorization
: 提供带有 `Bearer <user_token>` 的标头,以获得对此 API 方法的访问授权。
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
["tilde.zone","mspsocial.net",...,"conf.tube"]
```
##### 401: Unauthorized
若实例处于白名单模式,并且缺少或无效授权标头,则返回此错误。
```json
{
"error": "This API requires an authenticated user"
}
```
---
## 每周活动 {#activity}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/activity HTTP/1.1
```
过去 3 个月的实例活动,按周统计。
**返回:** 哈希数组\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
2.1.2 - 添加\
3.0.0 - 若实例处于白名单模式,则需要用户令牌
#### 请求
##### 标头
Authorization
: 提供带有 `Bearer <user_token>` 的标头,以获得对此 API 方法的访问授权。
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
数组中的每个哈希将包含以下属性:
week
: 字符串UNIX 时间戳)。 一周的第一天午夜。
statuses
: 字符串(从整数转换)。 自本周开始以来创建的嘟文数。
logins
: 字符串(从整数转换)。 自本周开始以来的登录的用户数。
registrations
: 字符串(从整数转换)。 自本周开始以来的用户注册数。
```json
[
{
"week": "1574640000",
"statuses": "37125",
"logins": "14239",
"registrations": "542"
},
{
"week": "1574035200",
"statuses": "244447",
"logins": "28820",
"registrations": "4425"
},
{
"week": "1573430400",
"statuses": "270615",
"logins": "35388",
"registrations": "8781"
},
{
"week": "1572825600",
"statuses": "309722",
"logins": "44433",
"registrations": "26165"
},
{
"week": "1572220800",
"statuses": "116227",
"logins": "19739",
"registrations": "2926"
},
{
"week": "1571616000",
"statuses": "119932",
"logins": "19247",
"registrations": "3188"
},
{
"week": "1571011200",
"statuses": "117892",
"logins": "19164",
"registrations": "3107"
},
{
"week": "1570406400",
"statuses": "109092",
"logins": "18763",
"registrations": "2986"
},
{
"week": "1569801600",
"statuses": "107554",
"logins": "19614",
"registrations": "2904"
},
{
"week": "1569196800",
"statuses": "118067",
"logins": "19703",
"registrations": "3295"
},
{
"week": "1568592000",
"statuses": "110199",
"logins": "19791",
"registrations": "3026"
},
{
"week": "1567987200",
"statuses": "106029",
"logins": "19089",
"registrations": "2769"
}
]
```
##### 401: Unauthorized
若实例处于白名单模式,并且缺少或无效授权标头,则返回此错误。
```json
{
"error": "This API requires an authenticated user"
}
```
---
## 规则列表 {#rules}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/rules HTTP/1.1
```
此服务的用户应遵守的规则。
**返回:** [Rule]({{< relref "entities/rule" >}})数组\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
3.4.0 - 添加
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
[
{
"id": "1",
"text": "Sexually explicit or violent media must be marked as sensitive when posting"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "No racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, xenophobia, or casteism"
},
{
"id": "3",
"text": "No incitement of violence or promotion of violent ideologies"
},
{
"id": "4",
"text": "No harassment, dogpiling or doxxing of other users"
},
{
"id": "5",
"text": "No content illegal in Germany"
},
{
"id": "7",
"text": "Do not share intentionally false or misleading information"
}
]
```
---
## 查看受限的实例 {#domain_blocks}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/domain_blocks HTTP/1.1
```
获取已被屏蔽的域名列表。
**返回:** [DomainBlock]数组({{< relref "entities/DomainBlock" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开,或者若仅限于用户,则为用户令牌\
**版本历史:**\
4.0.0 - 添加
#### 请求
##### 标头
Authorization
: 提供带有 `Bearer <user_token>` 的标头,以获得对此 API 方法的访问授权。
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
此实例屏蔽的完整域名列表
```json
[
{
"domain": "birb.elfenban.de",
"digest": "5d2c6e02a0cced8fb05f32626437e3d23096480b47efbba659b6d9e80c85d280",
"severity": "suspend",
"comment": "Third-party bots"
},
{
"domain": "birdbots.leptonics.com",
"digest": "ce019d8d32cce8e369ac4367f4dc232103e6f489fbdd247fb99f9c8a646078a4",
"severity": "suspend",
"comment": "Third-party bots"
}
// ...
]
```
##### 401: Unauthorized
若管理员选择向用户显示域名阻止列表,则提供无效或缺失的授权标头。
```json
{
"error": "The access token is invalid"
}
```
##### 404: Not found
管理员选择不向任何人显示域名阻止列表。 响应体为空; 只有 HTTP 404 错误代码相关。
```text
```
---
## 查看详细描述 {#extended_description}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/extended_description HTTP/1.1
```
获取此实例的详细描述
**返回:** [ExtendedDescription]({{< relref "entities/ExtendedDescription" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
4.0.0 - 添加
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
{
"updated_at": "2022-11-03T04:09:07Z",
"content": "<p>For inquiries not related specifically to the operation of this server, such as press inquiries, please contact <a href=\"mailto:press@joinmastodon.org\">press@joinmastodon.org</a>.</p>\n\n<h2>Funding</h2>\n\n<p>This server is crowdfunded by <a href=\"https://patreon.com/mastodon\">Patreon donations</a>. For a list of sponsors, see <a href=\"https://joinmastodon.org/sponsors\">joinmastodon.org</a>.</p>\n\n<h2>Reporting and moderation</h2>\n\n<p>When reporting accounts, please make sure to include at least a few posts that show rule-breaking behaviour, when applicable. If there is any additional context that might help make a decision, please also include it in the comment. This is especially important when the content is in a language nobody on the moderation team speaks.</p>\n\n<p>We usually handle reports within 24 hours. Please mind that you are not notified when a report you have made has led to a punitive action, and that not all punitive actions are externally visible. For first time offenses, we may opt to delete offending content, escalating to harsher measures on repeat offenses.</p>\n\n<h2>Impressum</h2>\n\n<p>Mastodon gGmbH<br>\nMühlenstraße 8a<br>\n14167 Berlin<br>\nGermany</p>\n\n<p>E-Mail-Adresse: hello@joinmastodon.org</p>\n\n<p>Vertretungsberechtigt: Eugen Rochko (Geschäftsführer)</p>\n\n<p>Umsatzsteuer Identifikationsnummer (USt-ID): DE344258260</p>\n\n<p>Handelsregister<br>\nGeführt bei: Amtsgericht Charlottenburg<br>\nNummer: HRB 230086 B</p>\n"
}
```
---
## 查看隐私政策 {#privacy_policy}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/privacy_policy HTTP/1.1
```
获取此实例的隐私政策的内容。
**返回:** [PrivacyPolicy]({{< relref "entities/PrivacyPolicy" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
4.0.0 - 添加
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
{
"updated_at": "2022-10-07T00:00:00+00:00",
"content": "<p>This privacy policy describes how example.com (&quot;example.com&quot;, &quot;we&quot;, &quot;us&quot;) collects,\nprotects and uses the personally identifiable information you may provide\nthrough the example.com website or its API.</p>\n\n<h1>What information do we collect?</h1>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Basic account information</strong>: If you register on this server, you may be\nasked to enter a username, an e-mail address and a password.</li>\n<li><strong>Posts, following and other public information</strong>: The list of people you\nfollow is listed publicly, the same is true for your followers.</li>\n<li><strong>Direct and followers-only posts</strong>: All posts are stored and processed on the\nserver. You may\ntoggle an option to approve and reject new followers manually in the settings.\n<strong>Please keep in mind that the operators of the server and any receiving\nserver may view such messages</strong>, and that recipients may screenshot, copy or\notherwise re-share them. <strong>Do not share any sensitive information over\nMastodon.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>IPs and other metadata</strong>: When you log in, we record the IP address you log\nin from, as well as the name of your browser application.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<hr>\n\n<p>This document is CC-BY-SA. Originally adapted from the <a href=\"https://github.com/discourse/discourse\">Discourse privacy\npolicy</a>.</p>\n"
}
```
---
## 查看服务条款 {#terms_of_service}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/terms_of_service HTTP/1.1
```
获取此实例的服务条款的内容(若已配置)。
**返回:** [PrivacyPolicy]({{< relref "entities/PrivacyPolicy" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
4.4.0 - 添加
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
##### 404: Not found
未为此实例配置服务条款。
```json
{
"error": "未找到记录"
}
```
---
## 查看翻译语言 {#translation_languages}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance/translation_languages HTTP/1.1
```
实例使用的翻译引擎支持的翻译语言对。
**返回:** 对象,源语言代码作为键,目标语言代码数组作为值。\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
4.2.0 - 添加
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
实例支持的所有源语言和目标语言对。
在以下示例响应中,显示支持将用英语(`en`)编写的嘟文翻译成德语(`de`)或西班牙语(`es`)。 源语言代码 `und` 表示实例支持自动检测具有空 `language` 属性的嘟文的语言,并将这些嘟文翻译成英式英语(`en-GB`)、德语或西班牙语。
```json
{
"en": ["de", "es"],
// [...]
"und": ["en-GB", "de", "es"]
}
```
---
## 查看实例信息v1{{%deprecated%}} {#v1}
```http
GET /api/v1/instance HTTP/1.1
```
获取关于实例的通用信息。 请改用 [api/v2/instance]({{< relref "methods/Instance#v2">}})。
**返回:** [V1::Instance]({{< relref "entities/V1_Instance" >}})\
**OAuth** 公开\
**版本历史:**\
1.1.0 - 添加\
3.0.0 - 若实例处于白名单模式,则需要用户令牌\
3.1.4 - 将 `invites_enabled` 添加到响应\
3.4.0 - 添加 `rules`\
3.4.2 - 添加 `configuration`\
4.0.0 - 弃用。 添加 `configuration[accounts]`
#### 响应
##### 200: OK
```json
{
"uri": "mastodon.social",
"title": "Mastodon",
"short_description": "The original server operated by the Mastodon gGmbH non-profit",
"description": "",
"email": "staff@mastodon.social",
"version": "3.5.3",
"urls": {
"streaming_api": "wss://mastodon.social"
},
"stats": {
"user_count": 812303,
"status_count": 38151616,
"domain_count": 25255
},
"thumbnail": "https://files.mastodon.social/site_uploads/files/000/000/001/original/vlcsnap-2018-08-27-16h43m11s127.png",
"languages": ["en"],
"registrations": false,
"approval_required": false,
"invites_enabled": true,
"configuration": {
"statuses": {
"max_characters": 500,
"max_media_attachments": 4,
"characters_reserved_per_url": 23
},
"media_attachments": {
"supported_mime_types": [
"image/jpeg",
"image/png",
"image/gif",
"image/webp",
"video/webm",
"video/mp4",
"video/quicktime",
"video/ogg",
"audio/wave",
"audio/wav",
"audio/x-wav",
"audio/x-pn-wave",
"audio/vnd.wave",
"audio/ogg",
"audio/vorbis",
"audio/mpeg",
"audio/mp3",
"audio/webm",
"audio/flac",
"audio/aac",
"audio/m4a",
"audio/x-m4a",
"audio/mp4",
"audio/3gpp",
"video/x-ms-asf"
],
"image_size_limit": 10485760,
"image_matrix_limit": 16777216,
"video_size_limit": 41943040,
"video_frame_rate_limit": 60,
"video_matrix_limit": 2304000
},
"polls": {
"max_options": 4,
"max_characters_per_option": 50,
"min_expiration": 300,
"max_expiration": 2629746
}
},
"contact_account":{
"id":"1",
"username":"Gargron",
"acct":"Gargron",
"display_name":"Eugen",
"locked":false,
"bot":false,
"discoverable":true,
"group":false,
"created_at":"2016-03-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"note":"\u003cp\u003eFounder, CEO and lead developer \u003cspan class=\"h-card\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://mastodon.social/@Mastodon\" class=\"u-url mention\"\u003e@\u003cspan\u003eMastodon\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e",
"url":"https://mastodon.social/@Gargron",
"avatar":"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/avatars/000/000/001/original/dc4286ceb8fab734.jpg",
"avatar_static":"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/avatars/000/000/001/original/dc4286ceb8fab734.jpg",
"header":"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/headers/000/000/001/original/3b91c9965d00888b.jpeg",
"header_static":"https://files.mastodon.social/accounts/headers/000/000/001/original/3b91c9965d00888b.jpeg",
"followers_count":118944,
"following_count":305,
"statuses_count":72309,
"last_status_at":"2022-08-24",
"emojis":[
],
"fields":[
{
"name": "Patreon",
"value": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.patreon.com/mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer me\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"invisible\"\u003ehttps://www.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003epatreon.com/mastodon\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"invisible\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e",
"verified_at": null
}
]
},
"rules": [
{
"id": "1",
"text": "Sexually explicit or violent media must be marked as sensitive when posting"
},
{
"id": "2",
"text": "No racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, xenophobia, or casteism"
},
{
"id": "3",
"text": "No incitement of violence or promotion of violent ideologies"
},
{
"id": "4",
"text": "No harassment, dogpiling or doxxing of other users"
},
{
"id": "5",
"text": "No content illegal in Germany"
},
{
"id": "7",
"text": "Do not share intentionally false or misleading information"
}
]
}
```
---
## 另请参考
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances_controller.rb" >}}
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/activity_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances/activity_controller.rb" >}}
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/peers_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances/peers_controller.rb" >}}
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/rules_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances/rules_controller.rb" >}}
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/privacy_policies_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances/privacy_policies_controller.rb" >}}
{{< caption-link url="https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/blob/main/app/controllers/api/v1/instances/terms_of_services_controller.rb" caption="app/controllers/api/v1/instances/terms_of_services_controller.rb" >}}
{{< translation-status-zh-cn raw_title="instance API methods" raw_link="/methods/instance/" last_translation_time="2025-04-06" raw_commit="5e2b739ee193896bea937addc2843146ea0bc870">}}