Merge pull request #1469 from turt2live/travis/s2s/backfill
Improve documentation for backfilling rooms
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56dbeeb22a
3 changed files with 153 additions and 54 deletions
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api/server-server/backfill.yaml
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api/server-server/backfill.yaml
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# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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swagger: '2.0'
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info:
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title: "Matrix Federation Events API"
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version: "1.0.0"
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host: localhost:8448
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schemes:
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- https
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basePath: /_matrix/federation/v1
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consumes:
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- application/json
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produces:
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- application/json
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paths:
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"/backfill/{roomId}":
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get:
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summary: Retrieves the events which precede the given event
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description: |-
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Retrieves a sliding-window history of previous PDUs that occurred in the given room.
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Starting from the PDU ID(s) given in the ``v`` argument, the PDUs that preceded it
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are retrieved, up to the total number given by the ``limit``.
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operationId: backfillRoom
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parameters:
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- in: path
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name: roomId
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type: string
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description: The room ID to backfill.
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required: true
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x-example: "!SomeRoom:matrix.org"
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- in: query
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name: v
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type: array
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items:
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type: string
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description: The event IDs to backfill from.
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required: true
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x-example: ["$abc123:matrix.org"]
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- in: query
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name: limit
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type: integer
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description: The maximum number of PDUs to retrieve, including the given events.
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required: true
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x-example: 2
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responses:
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200:
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description: |-
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A transaction containing the PDUs that preceded the given event(s), including the given
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event(s), up to the given limit.
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schema:
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$ref: "definitions/transaction.yaml"
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# Override the example to show the response of the request a bit better
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examples:
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application/json: {
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"$ref": "examples/transaction.json",
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"pdus": [
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{
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"$ref": "pdu.json",
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"room_id": "!SomeRoom:matrix.org",
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"event_id": "$abc123:matrix.org"
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},
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{
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"$ref": "pdu.json",
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"room_id": "!SomeRoom:matrix.org"
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},
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]
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}
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"/get_missing_events/{roomId}":
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post:
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summary: Retrieves events that the sender is missing
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description: |-
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Retrieves previous events that the sender is missing. This is done by doing a breadth-first
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walk of the ``prev_events`` for the ``latest_events``, ignoring any events in ``earliest_events``
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and stopping at the ``limit``.
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operationId: getMissingPreviousEvents
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parameters:
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- in: path
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name: roomId
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type: string
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description: The room ID to search in.
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required: true
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x-example: "!SomeRoom:matrix.org"
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- in: body
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name: body
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schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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limit:
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type: integer
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description: The maximum number of events to retrieve. Defaults to 10.
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example: 10
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min_depth:
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type: integer
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description: The minimum depth of events to retrieve. Defaults to 0.
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example: 0
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earliest_events:
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type: array
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description: |-
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The latest events that the sender already has. These are skipped when retrieving
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the previous events of ``latest_events``.
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items:
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type: string
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example: ["$missing_event:domain.com"]
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latest_events:
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type: array
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description: The events to retrieve the previous events for.
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items:
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type: string
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example: ["$event_that_has_the_missing_event_as_a_previous_event:domain.com"]
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required: ['earliest_events', 'latest_events']
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responses:
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200:
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description: |-
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The previous events for ``latest_events``, excluding any ``earliest_events``, up to the
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provided ``limit``.
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schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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events:
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type: array
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description: The missing events.
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items:
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$ref: definitions/pdu.yaml
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required: ['events']
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examples:
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application/json: {
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"events": [
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{"$ref": "examples/pdu.json"}
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]
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}
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@ -129,35 +129,3 @@ paths:
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description: A transaction containing a single PDU which is the event requested.
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schema:
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$ref: "definitions/transaction.yaml"
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"/backfill/{roomId}":
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get:
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summary: Retrieves the events which precede the given event
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description: |-
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Retreives a sliding-window history of previous PDUs that occurred in the given room.
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Starting from the PDU ID(s) given in the ``v`` argument, the PDUs that preceded it
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are retrieved, up to the total number given by the ``limit``.
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operationId: backfillRoom
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parameters:
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- in: path
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name: roomId
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type: string
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description: The room ID to backfill.
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required: true
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x-example: "!abc123:matrix.org"
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- in: query
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name: v
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type: string # TODO: The description says this is plural - figure out how to specify multiple, and spec it
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description: The event ID to backfill from.
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required: true
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x-example: "$abc123:matrix.org"
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- in: query
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name: limit
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type: integer
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description: The maximum number of events to retrieve.
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required: true
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x-example: 10
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responses:
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200:
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description: A transaction containing the PDUs that preceded the given event(s).
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schema:
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$ref: "definitions/transaction.yaml"
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@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ participating in the room.
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here. What purpose does it serve expanding them out in full, when surely
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they'll appear in the state anyway?
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Backfilling
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-----------
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Backfilling and retrieving missing events
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-----------------------------------------
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Once a homeserver has joined a room, it receives all the events emitted by
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other homeservers in that room, and is thus aware of the entire history of the
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@ -594,32 +594,21 @@ To cover this case, the federation API provides a server-to-server analog of
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the ``/messages`` client API, allowing one homeserver to fetch history from
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another. This is the ``/backfill`` API.
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To request more history, the requesting homeserver picks another homeserver
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that it thinks may have more (most likely this should be a homeserver for some
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of the existing users in the room at the earliest point in history it has
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currently), and makes a ``/backfill`` request. The parameters of this request
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give an event ID that the requesting homeserver wishes to obtain, and a number
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specifying how many more events of history before that one to return at most.
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To request more history, the requesting homeserver picks another homeserver
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that it thinks may have more (most likely this should be a homeserver for
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some of the existing users in the room at the earliest point in history it
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has currently), and makes a ``/backfill`` request.
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The response to this request is an object with the following keys:
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======================== ============ =========================================
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Key Type Description
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======================== ============ =========================================
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``pdus`` List A list of events.
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``origin`` String The name of the resident homeserver.
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``origin_server_ts`` Integer A timestamp added by the resident
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homeserver.
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======================== ============ =========================================
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The list of events given in ``pdus`` is returned in reverse chronological
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order; having the most recent event first (i.e. the event whose event ID is
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that requested by the requester in the ``v`` parameter).
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Similar to backfilling a room's history, a server may not have all the events
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in the graph. That server may use the ``/get_missing_events`` API to acquire
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the events it is missing.
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.. TODO-spec
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Specify (or remark that it is unspecified) how the server handles divergent
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history. DFS? BFS? Anything weirder?
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{{backfill_ss_http_api}}
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Retrieving events
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----------------
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