Add authenticated media (MSC3916) (#1858)
* C2S: Deprecate now-legacy endpoints * C2S: Fix MXC URI code block while we're here * C2S: Describe the authentication and deprecation requirements * C2S: Intro the upload/download endpoints differently * C2S: Literally copy/paste the `content-repo.yaml` spec * C2S: Drop `/upload` and `/create` because we aren't replacing them today * C2S: Fix notes while we're here * C2S: Update metadata for new endpoints * C2S: Add authentication to new endpoints * C2S: Drop `allow_remote` and `allow_redirect` on new endpoints * C2S: Append backwards compatibility notes * C2S: Decorate old media endpoints with pointers to the new ones The server-server spec might have a harder time linking to these, but that can be fixed with verbiage. * C2S: Annotate IdP icon spec with media auth implications * S2S: Modernize section text * S2S: Create content repository API This is largely a copy/paste of the new authed content repo API in the Client-Server API, though some keywords (like "client") have been changed. Paths and response formats have also been changed to support the federation-specific requirements. * C2S & S2S: Add plethora of changelogs * Reference RFC 1341 * Upgrade keywords in changed text * Mention caching * Cross-reference IdP icons * Update content/client-server-api/modules/content_repo.md
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data/api/server-server/content_repository.yaml
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data/api/server-server/content_repository.yaml
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# Copyright 2024 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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openapi: 3.1.0
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info:
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title: Matrix Federation Content Repository API
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version: 1.0.0
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paths:
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"/media/download/{mediaId}":
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get:
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x-addedInMatrixVersion: "1.11"
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summary: Download content from the content repository.
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operationId: getContent
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security:
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- signedRequest: []
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parameters:
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- $ref: '#/components/parameters/mediaId'
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- $ref: '#/components/parameters/timeout_ms'
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responses:
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"200":
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description: The content that was previously uploaded.
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headers:
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Content-Type:
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$ref: '#/components/headers/downloadContentType'
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content:
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multipart/mixed:
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schema:
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# This is a workaround for us not being able to say the response is required.
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description: |-
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**Required.** MUST contain a `boundary` (per [RFC 1341](https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1341/7_2_Multipart.html))
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delineating exactly two parts:
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The first part has a `Content-Type` header of `application/json`
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and describes the media's metadata, if any. Currently, this will
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always be an empty object.
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The second part is either:
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1. the bytes of the media itself, using `Content-Type` and
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`Content-Disposition` headers as appropriate;
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2. or a `Location` header to redirect the caller to where the media
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can be retrieved. The URL at `Location` SHOULD have appropriate
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`Content-Type` and `Content-Disposition` headers which describe
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the media.
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When `Location` is present, servers SHOULD NOT cache the URL.
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The remote server may have applied time limits on its validity.
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If the caller requires an up-to-date URL, it SHOULD re-request
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the media download.
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"429":
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$ref: '#/components/responses/rateLimited'
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"502":
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description: The content is too large for the server to serve.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/error.yaml
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examples:
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response:
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value: {
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"errcode": "M_TOO_LARGE",
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"error": "Content is too large to serve"
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}
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"504":
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$ref: '#/components/responses/notYetUploaded'
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tags:
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- Media
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"/media/thumbnail/{mediaId}":
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get:
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x-addedInMatrixVersion: "1.11"
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summary: Download a thumbnail of content from the content repository
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description: |-
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Download a thumbnail of content from the content repository.
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See the [Client-Server API Thumbnails](/client-server-api/#thumbnails)
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section for more information.
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operationId: getContentThumbnail
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security:
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- signedRequest: []
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parameters:
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- $ref: '#/components/parameters/mediaId'
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- in: query
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name: width
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required: true
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description: |-
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The *desired* width of the thumbnail. The actual thumbnail may be
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larger than the size specified.
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example: 64
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schema:
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type: integer
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- in: query
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name: height
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required: true
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description: |-
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The *desired* height of the thumbnail. The actual thumbnail may be
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larger than the size specified.
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example: 64
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schema:
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type: integer
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- in: query
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name: method
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description: |-
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The desired resizing method. See the [Client-Server API Thumbnails](/client-server-api/#thumbnails)
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section for more information.
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example: scale
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schema:
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type: string
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enum:
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- crop
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- scale
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- $ref: '#/components/parameters/timeout_ms'
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- in: query
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name: animated
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x-addedInMatrixVersion: "1.11"
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required: false
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description: |
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Indicates preference for an animated thumbnail from the server, if possible. Animated
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thumbnails typically use the content types `image/gif`, `image/png` (with APNG format),
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`image/apng`, and `image/webp` instead of the common static `image/png` or `image/jpeg`
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content types.
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When `true`, the server SHOULD return an animated thumbnail if possible and supported.
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When `false`, the server MUST NOT return an animated thumbnail. For example, returning a
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static `image/png` or `image/jpeg` thumbnail. When not provided, the server SHOULD NOT
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return an animated thumbnail.
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Servers SHOULD prefer to return `image/webp` thumbnails when supporting animation.
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When `true` and the media cannot be animated, such as in the case of a JPEG or PDF, the
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server should behave as though `animated` is `false`.
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example: false
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schema:
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type: boolean
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responses:
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"200":
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description: A thumbnail of the requested content.
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headers:
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Content-Type:
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description: Must be `multipart/mixed`.
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schema:
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type: string
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content:
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multipart/mixed:
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schema:
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# This is a workaround for us not being able to say the response is required.
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description: |-
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**Required.** MUST contain a `boundary` (per [RFC 1341](https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1341/7_2_Multipart.html))
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delineating exactly two parts:
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The first part has a `Content-Type` header of `application/json`
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and describes the media's metadata, if any. Currently, this will
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always be an empty object.
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The second part is either:
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1. the bytes of the media itself, using `Content-Type` and
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`Content-Disposition` headers as appropriate;
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2. or a `Location` header to redirect the caller to where the media
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can be retrieved. The URL at `Location` SHOULD have appropriate
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`Content-Type` and `Content-Disposition` headers which describe
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the media.
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When `Location` is present, servers SHOULD NOT cache the URL.
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The remote server may have applied time limits on its validity.
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If the caller requires an up-to-date URL, it SHOULD re-request
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the media download.
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{{% boxes/note %}}
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The `Content-Type` for the second part SHOULD be one of:
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* `image/png` (possibly of the APNG variety)
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* `image/apng`
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* `image/jpeg`
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* `image/gif`
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* `image/webp`
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{{% /boxes/note %}}
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"400":
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description: |-
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The request does not make sense to the server, or the server cannot thumbnail
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the content. For example, the caller requested non-integer dimensions or asked
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for negatively-sized images.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/error.yaml
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examples:
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response:
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value: {
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"errcode": "M_UNKNOWN",
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"error": "Cannot generate thumbnails for the requested content"
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}
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"413":
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description: The local content is too large for the server to thumbnail.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/error.yaml
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examples:
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response:
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value: {
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"errcode": "M_TOO_LARGE",
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"error": "Content is too large to thumbnail"
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}
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"429":
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$ref: '#/components/responses/rateLimited'
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"502":
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description: The remote content is too large for the server to thumbnail.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/error.yaml
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examples:
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response:
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value: {
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"errcode": "M_TOO_LARGE",
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"error": "Content is too large to thumbnail"
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}
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"504":
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$ref: '#/components/responses/notYetUploaded'
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tags:
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- Media
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servers:
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- url: "{protocol}://{hostname}{basePath}"
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variables:
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protocol:
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enum:
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- http
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- https
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default: https
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hostname:
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default: localhost:8448
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basePath:
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default: /_matrix/federation/v1
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components:
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securitySchemes:
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signedRequest:
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$ref: definitions/security.yaml#/signedRequest
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parameters:
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mediaId:
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in: path
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name: mediaId
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required: true
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description: |
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The media ID from the `mxc://` URI (the path component).
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example: ascERGshawAWawugaAcauga
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schema:
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type: string
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timeout_ms:
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in: query
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name: timeout_ms
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x-addedInMatrixVersion: "1.7"
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description: |
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The maximum number of milliseconds that the client is willing to wait to
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start receiving data, in the case that the content has not yet been
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uploaded. The default value is 20000 (20 seconds). The content
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repository can and should impose a maximum value for this parameter. The
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content repository may also choose to respond before the timeout.
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example: 5000
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schema:
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type: integer
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format: int64
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default: 20000
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responses:
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rateLimited:
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description: This request was rate-limited.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/rate_limited.yaml
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notYetUploaded:
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description: |-
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The content is not yet available. A [standard error response](/client-server-api/#standard-error-response)
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will be returned with the `errcode` `M_NOT_YET_UPLOADED`.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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# XXX: We should move error definitions into a more generic place.
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$ref: ../client-server/definitions/errors/error.yaml
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examples:
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response:
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value: {
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"errcode": "M_NOT_YET_UPLOADED",
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"error": "Content has not yet been uploaded"
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}
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headers:
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downloadContentType:
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description: |-
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Must be `multipart/mixed`.
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schema:
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type: string
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