docs-matrix-spec/specification/rooms/intro.rst
Travis Ralston ffe577371d Add a room version specification
The "Room Specification" (or "Room Version Specification") is the specification that defines which room versions do what and are intended to be documents which speak the truth about how rooms operate under the hood.

The approach taken here is a bit different than other specifications. For starters, the specification is versioned in this project instead of relying on the matrix.org repository to track compiled HTML. This is done for a couple reasons, the first being we're still developing the v1 specification while concurrently making a v2 spec and the second being trying to reduce the reliance on matrix.org's repository for specifications.

Because the room spec is built into versions, some changes needed to be made. The `targets.yaml` now has a special syntax for indicating what version something is at, and the changelog generator can handle rendering different versions of the same changelog (as parsed from the RST). Some additional work has been put in to the changelog parsing to allow us to reference the v1 room spec as "v1" without having to sacrifice clarity in the changelog headings.

Finally, this moves the state resolution algorithms into the versioned
spec as a result of MSC1759 (https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/1759).

Note: this does not introduce the concept of versioned schemas (tabs) that I was previously working with. There's currently no use for them, so they are shelved elsewhere.
2019-01-04 15:49:24 -07:00

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.. Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
..
.. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
.. you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.. You may obtain a copy of the License at
..
.. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
..
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
.. distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
.. WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
.. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
.. limitations under the License.
Room Specification
==================
.. contents:: Table of Contents
.. sectnum::
Rooms are central to how Matrix operates, and have strict rules for what
is allowed to be contained within them. Rooms can also have various
algorithms that handle different tasks, such as what to do when two or
more events collide in the underlying DAG. To allow rooms to be improved
upon through new algorithms or rules, "room versions" are employed to
manage a set of expectations for each room.
Room version grammar
--------------------
Room versions are used to change properties of rooms that may not be compatible
with other servers. For example, changing the rules for event authorization would
cause older servers to potentially end up in a split-brain situation due to them
not understanding the new rules.
A room version is defined as a string of characters which MUST NOT exceed 32
codepoints in length. Room versions MUST NOT be empty and SHOULD contain only
the characters ``a-z``, ``0-9``, ``.``, and ``-``.
Room versions are not intended to be parsed and should be treated as opaque
identifiers. Room versions consisting only of the characters ``0-9`` and ``.``
are reserved for future versions of the Matrix protocol.
The complete grammar for a legal room version is::
room_version = 1*room_version_char
room_version_char = DIGIT
/ %x61-7A ; a-z
/ "-" / "."
Examples of valid room versions are:
* ``1`` (would be reserved by the Matrix protocol)
* ``1.2`` (would be reserved by the Matrix protocol)
* ``1.2-beta``
* ``com.example.version``
Other room versions
-------------------
The available room versions are:
* `Version 1 <v1.html>`_ - The current version of most rooms.
* `Version 2 <v2.html>`_ - Currently in development.
.. Note: the 'unstable' version is commented out pending a real release of rooms v2
.. See meta/releasing-rooms-v2.md
.. * `Unstable <unstable.html>`_ - The upcoming version of the room specification.